Vascular calcification is the formation of calcium deposits in the blood vessels, and it is a condition which can be seen in a person’s arteries and veins, as well as in the heart. This condition is usually seen in elderly people, however it can occur at any age.
Causes of Vascular Calcification:
Vascular calcification is mostly caused by an increase in calcium levels in the blood. It happens when there is an abnormal amount of calcium present in the blood. This may occur due to the high amount of calcium intake in the body or from an excess of vitamin D, which is a hormone that helps to regulate the body’s calcium levels. Some medications such as anticoagulants, anti-inflammatory drugs, and anti-hypertensive drugs are also known to cause vascular calcification.
Symptoms:
Vascular calcification is generally asymptomatic, and people with this condition may not experience any symptoms. However, it can lead to a number of problems, such as narrowing of the blood vessels, heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and chronic kidney disease. Other symptoms of vascular calcification include abdominal pain, weakness, leg cramps, and shortness of breath.
Treatment:
There is no cure for vascular calcification, however there are some treatments that may help to control it. These include diet changes, exercise, and medications. Medications that may be used to treat vascular calcification include statins, bisphosphonates, and calcium-channel blockers. Diet modifications that can be used to treat vascular calcification include increased intake of foods rich in potassium, magnesium, and protein.
Conclusion:
Vascular calcification is usually asymptomatic and can be treated using various methods, including medication and lifestyle changes. If you are concerned about the condition, talk to your doctor about what treatment options are available to you.
